Article 441b Dutch Criminal Code

Artikel 441b Wetboek van Strafrecht (Sr) – unofficial English translation

Book Three · Title II. Minor offences relating to public order

Any person who, using a technical device installed for that purpose whose presence has not been clearly made known, unlawfully makes an image of a person present in a place accessible to the public is liable to detention (hechtenis) not exceeding two months or a fine of the third category.

Unofficial translation. This English text is an unofficial translation provided for information only. Only the Dutch text is legally authentic: Artikel 441b Wetboek van Strafrecht. Checked against the Dutch text in force on 12 October 2026.

Dutch case law

29 Dutch court rulings cite this article. View the rulings (in Dutch)