Article 7:661 Dutch Civil Code, Book 7

Artikel 661 Burgerlijk Wetboek Boek 7 (BW) – unofficial English translation

Boek 7 · Division 7. Certain special obligations of the employee

Paragraph 1

An employee who, in the performance of the contract, causes damage to the employer or to a third party to whom the employer is obliged to compensate that damage is not liable to the employer in that respect, unless the damage is the result of his or her intent or deliberate recklessness. The circumstances of the case, having regard also to the nature of the contract, may lead to a result other than that provided in the preceding sentence.

Paragraph 2

Derogation from paragraph 1 and from Article 170(3) of Book 6 to the detriment of the employee is possible only by written contract and only in so far as the employee is insured in that respect.

Unofficial translation. This English text is an unofficial translation provided for information only. Only the Dutch text is legally authentic: Artikel 661 Burgerlijk Wetboek Boek 7. Checked against the Dutch text in force on 12 October 2026.

Dutch case law

496 Dutch court rulings cite this article. View the rulings (in Dutch)