Article 7:652 Dutch Civil Code, Book 7

Artikel 652 Burgerlijk Wetboek Boek 7 (BW) – unofficial English translation

Boek 7 · Division 5. Certain special stipulations in the employment contract

Paragraph 1

If the parties agree a probationary period, it is the same for both parties.

Paragraph 2

The probationary period is agreed in writing.

Paragraph 3

When an employment contract for an indefinite period is entered into, a probationary period of no more than two months may be agreed.

Paragraph 4

When an employment contract for a fixed term is entered into, a probationary period may be agreed of no more than:

  1. one month, if the contract has been entered into for longer than six months but shorter than two years;

  2. two months, if the contract has been entered into for two years or longer.

Paragraph 5

If the end of an employment contract for a fixed term has not been set at a calendar date, a probationary period of no more than one month may be agreed.

Paragraph 6

No probationary period may be agreed if the employment contract:

  1. has been entered into for no more than six months;

  2. concerns a successive employment contract between an employee and the same employer, unless that contract clearly requires different skills or responsibilities of the employee than the previous employment contract; or

  3. concerns a successive employment contract between an employee and another employer that must reasonably be deemed to be the successor of the previous employer with regard to the work performed.

Paragraph 7

Derogation from paragraph 4(a) and paragraph 5 to the detriment of the employee is permitted only by collective labour agreement or by a regulation issued by or on behalf of an administrative authority competent to do so.

Paragraph 8

Any stipulation contrary to this Article is void.

Unofficial translation. This English text is an unofficial translation provided for information only. Only the Dutch text is legally authentic: Artikel 652 Burgerlijk Wetboek Boek 7. Checked against the Dutch text in force on 12 October 2026.

Dutch case law

94 Dutch court rulings cite this article. View the rulings (in Dutch)