Article 7:243 Dutch Civil Code, Book 7
Artikel 243 Burgerlijk Wetboek Boek 7 (BW) – unofficial English translation
Boek 7 · Division 5. Lease of residential accommodation
Paragraph 1
If residential accommodation in a built immovable thing requires facilities as referred to in paragraph 2, the court may, on application by the tenant, determine that the landlord is obliged to make this improvement at its own expense, provided that the tenant has declared his or her willingness to pay a rent increase that is reasonably proportionate to these costs. No derogation may be made from this provision to the detriment of the tenant.
Paragraph 2
Facilities as referred to in paragraph 1 are:
the thermal insulation of the external partition structures;
the thermal insulation of the structure forming the partition with the crawl space;
the installation, for the heating system, of a boiler with a generation efficiency of at least 80%, if the existing boiler is at least ten years old.
Unofficial translation. This English text is an unofficial translation provided for information only. Only the Dutch text is legally authentic: Artikel 243 Burgerlijk Wetboek Boek 7. Checked against the Dutch text in force on 12 October 2026.
Dutch case law
22 Dutch court rulings cite this article. View the rulings (in Dutch)